Cervical Osteochondria - Causes, Signs and Treatment

The osteochondria of the cervical area is a disease of the intervertebral disc, consisting of the occurrence of pathological metabolic disorders.When the pulp, which performs the role of shock absorption, begins to harden due to active osteoporosis processes, there is discomfort associated with nerve roots.

Without early treatment, cervical osteochondria, there are serious consequences that prevent normal life.You need to know what symptoms you will start listening to the alarm.

Ostechondrosis of throat classification

The problem of the disease is premature detection.The patient has classic neurological manifestations - headache, dizziness, eye flies, shortness of breath, neck pain, chest.The patient may confuse the extremities, by which he will visit a cardiologist, neurologist, therapist or orthopedist, without realizing the real causes of adversity.

The disease has a normal nature, since the human spine, in vertical, is forced to withstand long static loads.With age, bone tissue weakens, which negatively affects the state of the health of the spine.Disastrous processes and depth processes are developed, which leads to the appearance of osteochondry.The cervical osteochondria occurs more frequently, as the throat has good mobility, which makes this part prone to traumatic injury.

The disease is one of the most common among spine diseases.Osteochondria also tends to reduce age.If 20 years ago, people from 40 to 60 years of age who are appealing to their back pain, now people aged 30 to 40 are more likely to protest.Such an unfavorable change is linked to the deterioration of health indicators, which is due to a sedentary lifestyle, obesity and reduced nutrition quality.

Pathology is linked not only to normal adverse changes but also to the pathological condition of the body.Normal processes are due to the appearance of devastating processes in the context of body aging and cartilage.Over time, natural adverse changes occur that cannot be avoided - metabolic processes are disturbed, calcium reserves are exhausted.Pathological factors - the destruction of the cartilage and the deterioration of the intervertebral discs associated with the guidance of an unhealthy lifestyle.

Also, the pathological course of the wear of the intervertebral discs and the osteoporization of the elastic contents can be complicated by the ligament, the pathological wear of the vertebrae (sponge), the pressure (development of the hernia type) and the formation of calcium salts.

Symptoms of cervical spine osteochondry

In the early stages, it is difficult to identify clear indications of the disease, as the symptoms are paroxysmal, sometimes completely passing.Diagnosis is more often difficult in those patients using painkillers.With a decrease in pain sensitivity, the disease is disguised and becomes more difficult to diagnose with external signs.Usually the patient does not believe that he has problems until the disease reaches the terminal stage.In addition to pain in the throat and head, dizziness and jumps in blood pressure appear.

Dizziness for osteochondria appears periodically, but it does not always look specifically for this disease.Usually this condition is observed by the development of inflammatory processes in the ears, with brain vessels, as well as in the background of the injection.Sometimes such a condition is linked to the diseases of the cardiovascular system, reduced coordination of movements or anemia.If the patient has dizziness periodically, accompanied by a sense of abuse, lack of air and weakness, you should probably seek medical attention.

What signs that occur in the background of dizziness is the reason for the patient's urgent hospitalization:

1. The numbness of the upper shoulder zone on one side, accompanied by parallel paralysis of the facial muscles.
2. Migraine attacks, a very serious headache against the background of general adversity.
3. Problems with coordination of movements.
4. Violation of consciousness, its loss.

Headache is one of the most common and non -specific signs that occur on the background of cervical osteochondrication.Most of the time, a tension headache occurs in women.This condition is associated with a characteristic of the hormonal background (excess estradiol in the body compared to men) and vascular weakness, which is also associated with hormonal condition (increased progesterone relaxes the vessels, making them less resistant).

With osteochondria, headache occurs due to frequent brain vascular cramps, in the background of nerve radical chewing gum and increasing indices of intracranial pressure.Atina's pain attacks often resemble hypertension, IBS or stroke attack (it is important to be considered that the older person, the higher the risk of pathologies).

If the patient has other diseases associated with the impaired function of the heart muscle, then with attacks on osteochondry, heart pain will also be observed.Usually, people with cardiovascular disease show an attack on angina, blood pressure, extravasion, arrhythmia and pain in the chest area begin.If, when using first aid medicines, the patient does not become better and the attack lasts for a long time, it is urgent to call an ambulance so that the patient is taken to the hospital to the cardiologist.

Pain Syndrome

Separately, the characteristics of the pain syndrome must be described.The unpleasant sensations do not always occur in the area of the occipital area or on the head.There are attacks, pain in which they are most often localized in completely different places.Cervical pain often radiates in the hands or shoulders.The distinctive signs of unpleasant senses are the appearance of discomfort immediately after awakening or performing sudden movements.An example is sneezing or laughter.Even with such mild normal reactions, an attack on pain syndrome can occur.

If the pathology is not too neglected, the unpleasant sensations will soon disappear and the discomfort is often accompanied by a reinforced crisis in cervical vertebrae.Often the disease occurs in people with cervical lordosis - a pathophysiological condition associated with increased throat flexibility.If a person frequently lifts his head back, this situation can happen.The more advanced the pathological condition is, the worse the patient feels, because the pain returns over time, intensifying, providing increasingly powerful martyrdom.

What sensations and signs in pain are most commonly described than patients:

1. The pain progresses from the "depth" of the throat.
2. When turning the head sideways, there is a critical or strong sense of spasm.
3. When unpleasant sensations are observed, the patient has stiffness in the cervical area, accompanied by muscle weakness.

According to statistics, the disease most often affects 6 and 7 cervical vertebrae.The disease also occurs in any of the vertebral parts of the cervix.

Development of arterial hypertension with cervical osteochondria

There is a clear connection between a particular disease and increased pressure.Cervical vertebrae also penetrate the nerve endings and vascular canal.If it is calculated on the surface of the vertebrae, then the pathological compression of the nerve ending and blood vessels occurs.As a result, the microspass appears and the patient has characteristic demonstrations in prosperity.

Hypertension, which appears in the background, has specific differences:

1. The persistent, acute headache is the most characteristic of Shokh.
2. Chest pain during inhalation, discomfort at the extremities.
3. Reduce sensitivity to the collar zone.
4. The appearance of sharp pressure jumps after nervous tension, muscle hypertension or a long stay in the excessive posture.

Causes of the Osteochondition of the Throat

For the most part, this disease is linked to the natural processes of aging and the appearance of musculoskeletal pathologies.It is worth noting that not all people suffer from osteochondria.Usually this disease goes beyond obesity that leads to a sedentary lifestyle.

Pathology factors include:

1. A sedentary lifestyle, including subordination.
2. The possession of an unpleasant attitude associated with a long, static stress.An example is a long meeting on the desktop, without maintaining the right attitude.
3. Obesity or excess body weight.The heavy weight is not always linked to fat deposits.In bodybuilders or mass athletes there is often an increased body weight indicator.Overcoming the recommended weight is full not only with premature wear of the spine, but also for overloading the cardiovascular system.
4. Chronic stress associated with nervous excessive.
5. Previously suffered head injuries or throat dislocation.
6. Local hypothermia - blowing the throat.
7. The presence of a pathological autoimmune process in the body, which negatively affects the condition of the cartilage, bone tissue.Examples are rheumatoid arthritis, which lead to the development of such diseases as Shokh.
8. The presence of congenital abnormalities in the structure of the cartilage column.

The presence of physical activity, proper nutrition and rejection of bad habits are the best way to minimize the risks of osteochondria -related exacerbations.

Stages of disease growth

There are several stages of pathological development associated with the power of the manifestation of osteochondrial symptoms:

1. The preclinical stage is the first.In the early stages, it is difficult to observe signs of the disease because there are no specific symptoms yet.The only thing an experienced expert can notice is the smoothness of cervical lordosis.As a result of such a small change, it is possible to show minimal distress with sharp neck turns to the side.Over time, tension, pain in the lumbar region and back muscles may occur, since the cervical zone often pulls lumbar.If the patient was lucky and the osteochondria was at an early stage, then you can make a change in diet and correction of lifestyle so that the pathology does not continue to move on.Patients often ignore this stage, as discomfort rarely causes significant changes in the body.
2. The second stage occurs if the preclinical grade is successfully ignored.Usually at this stage there are signs of instability in the cervical area.At this stage, the patient is already worried about pain syndrome.The unpleasant sensations are often given to the hands of the shoulder strap.The pain with sharp slopes and head turns feels more intense.Since the pathological sedimentation of the distance between the intervertebral discs is already occurring, the nerve endings are pinched, which leads to the development of a neurological syndrome in the patient.As a result, the patient has symptoms at the same time, including increased fatigue, reduced efficiency, posting and headache.
3. The third degree.At this stage, pain syndrome becomes even more intense than before.It is impossible to ignore this pain, so even the most persistent patients are already forced to consult a doctor to create an appropriate diagnosis.Pain often radiates at the ends and shoulders, and in the morning there is weakness in the muscles of the hands.At this stage, there may be a consequent disease - a disc herniation.In the morning, the patient feels a strong stiffness, which also indicates deterioration of the mobility of the cervical area.In patients dizziness and severe weakness are observed.
4. Final osteochondria, fourth stage.At this stage there is the destruction of intervertebral discs.The discs themselves are replaced by the era of connective tissue.An enhanced pathological process can already affect other parts of the spine, including the thoracic and lumbar region.In such patients, quality of life suffers greatly - the coordination of movements is deteriorating, the headache and dizziness becomes unbearable, also the noise in the ears, other serious disorders - vascular disorders, respiratory problems.

Syndromes occurring with cervical osteochondria

The risk of unprocessed symptoms lies in further evolution.If the patient continues to ignore the pathology, there are various types of syndromes - symptoms complexes.There are such types:

1. Vertebral or vertebral.
2. Spine artery.
3. Cardiac or cordial.
4. Rook syndrome.

The combination of these points is often developed in the overall image of the manifestation of osteochondicism.

Spine syndrome often develops.In the patient, over time, cervical spine mobility is disturbed.First, stiffness occurs after awakening.In the future, the pathology will constantly exist.Also, when you try to turn the neck to the side, the pain appears.In x -ray, some demonstrations are also determined.A characteristic feature of the vertebral syndrome is the presence of all the above points.If there is no sign, then this is an exception or axiom.The complexity of the diagnosis is that the spine is often confused with other inflammatory diseases of the cervical area - myositis, injury and stretching.

Spine syndrome is associated with the pathological arterial procedure that occurs when compressed.If there is a lack of blood flow due to partial vertebral arteries in the cervix area, the following signs complications occur:

1. The deficiency of venous blood flow is manifested by such signs - the appearance of noise in the ears, dizziness, jumps of pressure, vomiting or nausea.
2. The appearance of nerve ending irritation, which is manifested by migraine or severe headache.Often in a patient can record a sense of numbness or temporary vision of vision by an eye.
3. Oxygen starvation due to compressed arteries.The patient has signs of hypoxia - shortness of breath, heart pain, fainting, dizziness and weakness in the slightest natural stress.

A similar condition is also characteristic of atherosclerosis and oncology.

Also, the symptoms of cervical spine are characterized by the development of the syndrome with a heart type.The patient has signs that look like heart muscle disorder.Many signs can resemble heart disease or coronary heart disease.During the deterioration period, the patient feels burning and compression in the heart muscle, weakness, shortness of breath, and an increase in tachycardia attack.To exclude heart syndrome in the background of osteochondrication, you must conduct an echo of the heart, ECG.If there are no evidence of heart disorders, then this is a heart syndrome that has arisen due to the fact that the cervical spine osteochondria continues to progress.

Rooser syndrome is associated with the main diseases - bastards in the spine and extremity area.The reason is the transfer of nerve endings.During the deterioration period, the patient should observe the bed rest and use painkillers.Pathology is treated using neurotropic drugs.Prevention of seizures aims to improve blood circulation, conduct physiotherapy and physiotherapy.Rotor syndrome is dangerous to complications.If even a small nerve is fully tightened, this is full of limb immobilization and reduced neniating toes, hands.

Diagnosis of neck osteochondryosis

To determine the pathology, you must contact the therapist.The doctor conducts an initial examination, supplements the patient's hospital card and sends the patient to a narrow specialist - a traumatic or neurologist.The doctor then examines the patient, makes a main diagnosis when examined, which must be confirmed using laboratory tests.

What methods of diagnosis are recommended for the suspicion of cervical osteochondry:

1. X -ray.This is a quick and general option for the initial examination required to evaluate the condition of the patient's bone system in the distant spine.If the patient has osteochondria, then the distance in the area of annoying spine will be reduced.
2. To find out about a specific diagnosis, you can make a resonance resonance imaging.Magnetic resonance imaging is the most accurate diagnostic method.The device will look at both bone structures and cartilage, soft tissues.You can notice any disorders - nerve bites, intervertebral hernia stage and the degree of development of osteochondry.
3. Computed tomography.The research method is appropriate if there is no suspicion for the presence of an intervertebral hernia.
4. Double -sided ultrasound scan.If the patient is suspected of weakened venous blood, then this type of study is performed.If there are natural obstacles, this type of diagnosis will help you find them.

Treatment of osteochondry

The treatment of cervical spine osteochondicism is aimed at eliminating symptoms.There is no radical way that will turn the development of pathology back.It should be understood that the nature of the disease lies not only in pathological development but also in the natural normal degenerative destruction.

Treatment of cervical spine osteochondry

Pharmaceutical treatment is the best way to reduce pain during an attack on pain.Usually, medicines are prescribed for the treatment of osteochondria based on symptoms:

1. Nsaid or analgesics.Non -hypertailed anti -inflammatory drugs are suitable for stopping the attack of stress headaches, which is more commonly observed in women.The appointment of a particular drug depends on the causes of the pain.An example-if a woman has a headache due to vascular spasm, then analgesic or anticonvulsant.If the pain occurs in the throat and is accompanied by inflammation, NSAIDs are required with a strong anti -inflammatory effect.It is best to clarify this commercial name for the treating physician.
2. Musorelaxants.These drugs are effective in treating similar diseases associated with destruction or damage to the bone tissue.Such diseases include hernia, protrusion and rheumatoid pathologies.Recent studies indicate that muscle relaxants show not only a relaxing effect but also efficiently anesthetized.A group of medicines is prescribed for excessive spasticity of the muscles associated with their overload, which resulted from the background of osteochondrication.These drugs essentially do not affect the activity of the central nervous system so that they can be taken during the day.The course of treatment takes about 4 weeks.
3. B Vitamins B Combined Injection Factors of Vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in large doses indicate analgesic effect if the pain syndrome is caused by a nerve root sting.Long course is required in combination with analgesics.In case of deterioration attacks, it is recommended to observe the bed rest to get rid of the pain zone as much as possible.Within 2-3 weeks, according to the instructions, infusion drugs are used and then drink tablets for 1-2 months. 
4. Coarse Protectors.Such medicines are essential in the presence of degenerative processes in cartilage.If enhanced devastating effects have already begun, chondroprotectors will not eliminate them.The long -term use of drug infusion forms can slow down the decline in cartilage destruction, no more.The minimum period of use is 3-4 months.
5. Significant factors.If the patient has periodically pressure increases to increase, use drugs that reduce systolic and diastolic pressure.Medicines are used carefully and only as prescribed by a doctor.Tyta inhibitors or calcium channel inhibitors are usually prescribed.
6. Sedatives.Sedding factors are required if, within the context of autonomous disorders, neurological disorders occur.Examples are periods of anxiety, insomnia or sleep disorder.In the early stages, sedative plants are suitable.With more serious disorders, prescription drugs are prescribed.
7. Anti -guard.It is necessary if the patient suffers from a light heart disorder associated with air deficiency.
8. Calcium and vitamin D3 preparations.In order to support the bone fortress in the presence of active degenerative processes, it is necessary to obtain mineral complexes.Calcium is the necessary building material, without the bones being porous and break.D3 is a vitamin without which normal calcium assimilation is impossible.In combination, these substances well reinforce bone tissues.It is also useful to drink magazines other minerals to support the health of the musculoskeletal-Silicon, sulfur, zinc, magnesium and boron.
9. Vitamin-chicken complexes.In addition to specialized additives, it is necessary to take seasonally multivitamins to maintain the patient's general health.Take clusters 2-3 times a year for 1-2 months with breaks.
10. External funds.To place the throat condition when you feel stiff, you can use warm or therapeutic ointments, gels that help improve blood supply.Just in a few ointments to heal a sense of steady stiffness, but applying a small amount of external treatment before the condition will relieve the condition in the morning.

Conservative methods of treatment

During the rehabilitation period, when acute pain has receded, a person with osteochondria should support the body using conservative treatment methods:

1. Therapeutic gymnastics.Special exercises with regular execution improve joint mobility, temporarily accelerate blood circulation.The patient feels that he has improved over time.The main rule of exercise therapy is the regularity and sequence of actions.If you perform natural treatment every day, the throat muscles come in tone, which significantly relieves the load from the spine.
2. Massage.The procedure is performed after an acute period to improve blood flow and relax the muscles.The contact phenomenon is combined with the course of muscle relaxants, enhancing the effect of drugs.With the natural exposure of the fingers, the local temperature in the warm muscles increases, which improves blood flow.Massage leads to relaxation of the aggregated parts of the back.
3. Physiotherapy methods.The treatment of material is aimed at improving blood flow to the damaged area.Using devices and exposure to current or low frequency magnetic field, the drugs are administered through the skin.These funds are well absorbed without causing a systematic effect.Examples of procedures-magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, laser effect, ripple treatment.

In a neglected case, when conservative treatment is ineffective, the patient is offered for surgery.Specifically, the radical method of treatment is an effective presence of gardens or protrusions when there are consequent diseases of the spine that exacerbate the condition.Indications for function are loss of limb sensitivity, unbearable pain.